Animal Rights Activist Jailed in the UK

Yesterday I mentioned the ongoing protests and actions taken by animal rights activists in Great Britain where activists almost succeeded in shutting down Huntingdon Life Sciences. Today Ananova reports that animal rights activist Charlotte Lewis, 28, will spend the next six months in jail for her actions against HLS.

Lewis sent at least two threatening letters and mailed them to employees of HLS. Forensic scientists managed to match her DNA with DNA found in the saliva residue on the back of stamps that Lewis had used to mail the letters.

Source:

Animal rights woman jailed over threats. Ananova, January 31, 2001.

New Animal Research Labs Planned in Great Britain

First animal rights activists had to swallow hard when Arkansas-based investment firm Stephens Group stepped in and bailed out the much beleaguered Huntingdon Life Sciences. Now The Babraham Institute in Cambridge and the Mouse Genome Center in Oxfordshire announced plans to build no less than three laboratories dedicated to animal research in Great Britain.

Two of the facilities will be geared toward creating mutated mice and rats while a third will be home to primates intended for brain and behavioral research.

According The Sunday Times (UK), the three new research facilities will at least double, and perhaps triple, the 2.7 million animal experiments already conducted annually in Great Britain.

Noting the recent advances in genetics, including the effort now underway to decode the mouse genome, a spokesman for the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council told the Sunday Times that animal research is going to increase dramatically in coming years. “This is a very exciting time in the life sciences,” the spokesman said. “There is going to be an increase in this kind of work across the board.”

Such research is far from popular in Great Britain, and harassment from animal rights activists already had Huntingdon Life Sciences on the ropes before the U.S.-based Stephens Group stepped in with a long-term loan for the company.

Ironically, the opposition to animal experiments has held up research into the disease that has created hysteria across Europe — the variant Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease believed to have originated from Mad Cow disease. The Sunday Times described the case of Professor Charles Weissman who moved to England from Switzerland specifically to study how variant CJD might be transmitted by medical instruments (the prions that cause CJD are almost impossible to kill by standard sterilization methods). Unfortunately Weissman has been unable to begin his research because of a shortage of laboratory facilities in the UK.

The newly announced laboratories promise to create a firestorm of protest. It will be interesting to see if researchers and the government are up to the task, or if they will wilt and cave in to the activists at the first sign of trouble.

Sources:

Fulfilling Terminally Ill Kids' Hunting Dreams

As of January 1, 2001, the Make-a-Wish Foundation — the group that fulfills terminally ill children’s last wishes — will no longer aid children who want to go on hunting trips as their final wish. Rock star and pro-hunting advocate Ted Nugent and the Hunt of a Lifetime Foundation are filling that gap, however, by fulfilling such dreams.

The Make-a-Wish Foundation is certainly free to set up whatever criteria it sees fit in helping terminally ill children’s last wishes, but at least it could be honest about why it no longer grants hunting wishes. According to the Phoenix-based group, it has nothing against hunting per se, but says that hunting is just too unsafe for terminally ill children to participate in. According to Make-a-Wish spokesman Jim Maggio,

When you take into consideration the fact that the child may have been weakened by the effects of that life-threatening illness, and all the treatment protocols and medications that may accompany that — it’s simply to great a risk to the safety of that child than we’re willing to assume.

This sort of half-hearted explanation actually makes Nugent look like a sage commentator when he notes that in the case of Zachary Martin, 16, who Nugent will be taking along with him for a big game hunt in South Africa, Martin’s parents and doctors have all given their blessing for the hunting trip. “Somebody at the Make-a-Wish foundation knows better than those people?” Nugent told Fox News. “I think not.”

Why not just come out and say that the group started feeling the heat of animal rights protests beginning in 1996 after it helped a young man fulfill his dream of hunting in Alaska’s wilderness? Hiding behind alleged medical reasons seems like an extremely transparent excuse.

The Make-a-Wish Foundation still will sponsor fishing trips, but its anti-hunting stance will certainly embolden animal rights activists to go after the group over helping terminally ill children kill fish. As Nugent told Fox,

Last time I checked your tuna salad is dead. Fishing, hunting and trapping are all the same and it is the proper and scientifically sound utilization of natural resources. Hunting is not only honorable and essential, but it’s probably the last pure function that a living being can be part of. It’s birth, life and death. Mankind knows all about killing. We have to eat. Meat is food.

It won’t be long until the activists start making the same argument to the Make-a-Wish Foundation urging an end to horribly cruel fishing trips.

Source:

Young hunters’ wishes can come true, after all. Robert Shaffer, Fox News, January 22, 2001.

Fulfilling Terminally Ill Kids’ Hunting Dreams

As of January 1, 2001, the Make-a-Wish Foundation — the group that fulfills terminally ill children’s last wishes — will no longer aid children who want to go on hunting trips as their final wish. Rock star and pro-hunting advocate Ted Nugent and the Hunt of a Lifetime Foundation are filling that gap, however, by fulfilling such dreams.

The Make-a-Wish Foundation is certainly free to set up whatever criteria it sees fit in helping terminally ill children’s last wishes, but at least it could be honest about why it no longer grants hunting wishes. According to the Phoenix-based group, it has nothing against hunting per se, but says that hunting is just too unsafe for terminally ill children to participate in. According to Make-a-Wish spokesman Jim Maggio,

When you take into consideration the fact that the child may have been weakened by the effects of that life-threatening illness, and all the treatment protocols and medications that may accompany that — it’s simply to great a risk to the safety of that child than we’re willing to assume.

This sort of half-hearted explanation actually makes Nugent look like a sage commentator when he notes that in the case of Zachary Martin, 16, who Nugent will be taking along with him for a big game hunt in South Africa, Martin’s parents and doctors have all given their blessing for the hunting trip. “Somebody at the Make-a-Wish foundation knows better than those people?” Nugent told Fox News. “I think not.”

Why not just come out and say that the group started feeling the heat of animal rights protests beginning in 1996 after it helped a young man fulfill his dream of hunting in Alaska’s wilderness? Hiding behind alleged medical reasons seems like an extremely transparent excuse.

The Make-a-Wish Foundation still will sponsor fishing trips, but its anti-hunting stance will certainly embolden animal rights activists to go after the group over helping terminally ill children kill fish. As Nugent told Fox,

Last time I checked your tuna salad is dead. Fishing, hunting and trapping are all the same and it is the proper and scientifically sound utilization of natural resources. Hunting is not only honorable and essential, but it’s probably the last pure function that a living being can be part of. It’s birth, life and death. Mankind knows all about killing. We have to eat. Meat is food.

It won’t be long until the activists start making the same argument to the Make-a-Wish Foundation urging an end to horribly cruel fishing trips.

Source:

Young hunters’ wishes can come true, after all. Robert Shaffer, Fox News, January 22, 2001.

Could Hunting Be Banned in the United States?

After Great Britain voted to ban fox Hunting with dogs because it is allegedly cruel, could the sort of anti-hunting sentiment prevalent in the UK make its way over to the United States?

Of course in some sense there are already a good deal of hunting restrictions in the United States, though the most onerous have been passed largely at the state level. Various states have banned everything from hunting bear, moose, lions and other species, along with numerous species-specific bans on trapping. Federally, there are a number of hunting bans on species which were originally put in place to protect an endangered species, but which have remained in effect even after the species was no longer endangered and, in fact, became a potential nuisance. Sea lions are protected from hunting by federal law, for example, even though currently they are a major cause of the decline in endangered fish species as sea lion populations have exploded.

Recently, there has also been a backlash against such laws of a type not seen in the United Kingdom. In a number of states, hunters, fisherman and others have successfully amended the state constitution to guarantee a right to hunt and fish, with allowances usually made for laws protecting endangered species.

Although anti-hunting measures are typically perceived as urban vs. rural interests, some hunting bans have backfired in ways that have impacted suburbs as well. The deer population in the United States is at record levels, for example, and has a direct impact on urban and suburban residents in the form of millions of dollars in property damage, mostly through automobile collisions. In fact almost 100 people die every year in car/deer collisions, and anyone who has ever been involved in such an accident (as I have) knows that the Humane Society of the United States is full of it when they say that simply driving more cautiously can take care of the problem.

And yet there is still quite strong opposition to hunting and killing deer even in areas where they have become a major nuisance. One thing that is clear from some of the measures taken by some states and cities is that this is more a reaction of disgust at hunting itself rather than any rational objection about the value of an animal’s life. How else to explain this account from USA Today,

Non-migratory Canada geese have become pests in many areas, yet there’s reluctance to control them with hunting. Minnesota authorizes roundups in a summer period when the birds are flightless. They’re sent to meat packing plants for charity donation.

This reminds me of the visceral rage I’ve seen some people have toward so-called Canned Hunts, where an animal is hunted in a rather small, fenced-in area where the hunter is almost guaranteed killing an animal. Many people seem to find this practice disgusting, and yet at the same time see no problem at all with raising cattle on enclosed farms and then shipping them off to meat packing facilities, which is hardly any more sporting or fair than a canned hunt.

This sort of aesthetic opposition to hunting will be extremely difficult to overcome over the long haul and will require hunting and fishing advocates to do a better job of reaching out and educating the urban and suburban public.

Sources:

Deer population exploding across the USA; Suburbs offer ideal habitat; proliferation has hunters gaining wider acceptance. Tom Vanden Brook, USA Today, December 22, 2000.

Hunters’ clout is waning; Animal-protection groups showcase political savvy. John Ritter, USA Today, December 22, 2000.

British Parliament Votes to Ban Fox Hunting With Dogs

On January 17, the United Kingdom’s Labor Party followed up on a long standing promise by pushing a bill to ban fox Hunting with dogs through the House of Commons. The bill calls for fines of up to five thousand pounds for those who break the law.

The bill passed in the Commons by a margin of 387 to 174 after several compromise bills, that would have involved new regulations but no outright ban on hunting with dogs, failed.

The passage of the bill doesn’t necessarily mean that hunting with dogs will be illegal in Great Britain soon, however. The bill first has to make it through the House of Lords where pro-hunting advocates have vowed to do everything possible to stop the bill. General elections are scheduled for May 2001 in Great Britain, and it is unlikely that the bill would become law before then.

The debate in the Commons over the bill was a fascinating slice of the general debate over animal rights and welfare issues.

Bill Etherington said, for example, “I consider that fox hunting is as barbaric a method of destroying a fox as it would be possible to imagine.” Apparently Etherington has never taken the time to closely watch a nature show. In fact many of the anti-hunting statements seemed to reflect extremely romanticized views about nature. As James Paice retorted at one point, if you want to see vicious killers in action, one need look no further than the many cats in the UK, and yet no one is suggesting a ban on cats due to their barbaric methods of dispatching prey.

Several Members of Parliament expressed outrage that at a time when violent crime is surging in Great Britain, the Labor Party wants to bog police down by turning hunters into criminals. “It beggars belief,” said Michael Howard, “that any serious Government, faced with an explosion of violent crime, would even contemplate distracting police from tackling that problem by imposing on them these large, uncertain and impractical burdens.”

The most unintentionally amusing comment came from Tony Banks who voted for the ban on hunting, but insisted that for some reason fishing was completely different from hunting. “You don’t hunt fish with dogs,” Banks said, “and if you are a decent angler you put the fish back. I am a coarse fisherman, as you would expect, and I don’t think angling can be compared with fox hunting.” This is the sort of self-delusion that is the animal rights movement’s greatest opening for winning.

Rather than think in broader philosophical terms about the implications of banning a form of hunting, Banks and others instead focus on technical issues such as whether or not the hunting occurs with or without dogs (whether hunting is moral or not, the use of dogs seems to be completely irrelevant to the matter). This attitude is seen over and over again amongst erstwhile supporters of animal rights initiatives. In this way medical researchers end up attacking hunting or meat eating while farmers express their horror at medical research. It is always the other guy who needs to be stopped, but hands off my use of animals. It is a divide and conquer strategy at its most basic level.

Ultimately the real effect of the hunt ban will be to further embolden animal rights extremists in the UK, where there have already been numerous acts of violence perpetrated by animal rights activists over the last couple years. As David Lidington told the Commons, “We are dealing with people outside this House who have shown they are prepared to use intimidation, threats of violence and actual violence in order to achieve their ends.” The Commons just voted to give those folks a late Christmas present. The activists won’t sit idly by, satisfied with this meager victory, but instead will see it as evidence that this might be the best shot they ever have at putting their program into effect in Great Britain.

Sources:

MPs vote for total ban on hunting. George Jones and Benedict Brogan, The Daily Telegraph (UK), January 18, 2001.

Shooting and fishing are next, MPs told. Michael Kallenbach, The Daily Telegraph (UK), January 18, 2001.

Ingrid Newkirk on Animal Rights Terrorism

Does People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals support animal rights terrorism? You be the judge. Ingrid Newkirk‘s book on the Animal Liberation Front, Free the Animals was recently republished. For the new edition, Newkirk wrote an Author’s Note, which reads in part,

Today’s liberationists know that the ice has been broken. Television and newspaper stories have shown the extent of the suffering, over and over again. People know that there are kind alternatives to every cruel thing, from veggie burgers and ‘pleather’ to virtual organs. Perhaps that’s why the ‘new ALF’ has lost patience with the foot draggers and spends scant time explaining. Determined to cause economic injury to the exploiters, ALF members burn down their emptied buildings and smash their vehicles to smithereens. Perhaps, after reading this book, you will find that you cannot blame them.

ALF/ELF Target McDonald's Corporate Headquarters

In a press release, the Animal Liberation Front and Earth Liberation Front took responsibility for the December 7, 2000 vandalization of McDonald’s corporate office in Long Island, New York. According to the release,

At roughly 1:30am Friday, December 7th, members of the ALF and ELF descended upon McDonald’s corporate offices in Haupauge. Here we smashed over 10 windows and spraypainted anti meat slogans against environmental destruction. We will not be stopped.

For good measure, ALF press officer/activist added that, “McDonald’s represents the core idea of American capitalism which places profit, power, and greed ahead of life.” Whereas vandalism is life affirming.

Source:

Earth Liberation Front Claim Joint Credit for Economic Sabotage at McDonald’s Corporate Offices on Long Island, NY. Front Line Information Service, press release, December 9, 2000.

ALF/ELF Target McDonald’s Corporate Headquarters

In a press release, the Animal Liberation Front and Earth Liberation Front took responsibility for the December 7, 2000 vandalization of McDonald’s corporate office in Long Island, New York. According to the release,

At roughly 1:30am Friday, December 7th, members of the ALF and ELF descended upon McDonald’s corporate offices in Haupauge. Here we smashed over 10 windows and spraypainted anti meat slogans against environmental destruction. We will not be stopped.

For good measure, ALF press officer/activist added that, “McDonald’s represents the core idea of American capitalism which places profit, power, and greed ahead of life.” Whereas vandalism is life affirming.

Source:

Earth Liberation Front Claim Joint Credit for Economic Sabotage at McDonald’s Corporate Offices on Long Island, NY. Front Line Information Service, press release, December 9, 2000.

Edward Walsh on the Animal Enterprise Act

Several years ago, the United States created the Animal Enterprise Protection Act which was supposed to give courts and prosecutors more power to go after animal rights terrorists. The results have been less than stellar — only a single activist has ever been convicted under the law and there are now more terrorist acts than ever before, with the animal rights terrorists expanding into environmental issues. What is to be done?

Edward Walsh wrote an excellent review of the Animal Enterprise Protection Act for Lab Animal which is reprinted on the web site of the National Animal Interest Alliance (Walsh is a member of NAIA’s board of directors). While Walsh correctly perceives the Animal Enterprise Protection Act’s problems, I must respectfully disagree with a good portion of his analysis.

Why is the law so rarely invoked (i.e., almost never)? Walsh thinks it is because of confusion and loopholes within the law itself. I suspect there is a different dynamic at work — namely there is almost no political pressure to actually devote significant resources to exposing and prosecuting animal rights terrorists.

For this, the animal rights terrorists have largely themselves to thank. By carefully focusing exclusively on property crimes and avoiding injury or death to human beings, the Animal Liberation Front makes it difficult to justify the sort of massive investigation that has focused on extremist anti-abortion protesters who have frequently inflicted injuries and even committed murder. Moreover, by targeting property the vandals simultaneously create a great deal of positive outpourings from within the animal rights movement, while at the same time avoiding the sort of national negative press that might otherwise galvanize a public outcry against them.

Think about it — when was the last time an act of animal rights terrorism was included in a network news broadcast. The only recent instances I can think of were the attack on a laboratory at the University of Minnesota and the Earth Liberation Front’s arson in Colorado, neither of which created any sort of sustained outrage among the public.

Add to that mix the extreme difficulty in tracking down ALF and ELF terrorists. As the FBI has repeatedly said, political terrorists organized into small autonomous cells (as the ALF/ELF are) are the most difficult terrorists to catch. To date the terrorists who have been caught and prosecuted in the United States have been apprehended largely by accident (i.e. the terrorists made a serious mistake which brought them to the attention of police). Moreover, since there is no overarching ALF organization, but rather ALF is more like a brand name for animal rights terrorism, catching the perpetrator of a given act of terrorism only implicates maybe four or five other activists at most. The result is a minimal payoff for an extremely difficult task.

It is doubtful that, barring any such outcry from the public, police and prosecutors are going to devote significant resources to cracking down on animal rights terrorism. I suspect that it will, unfortunately, require the loss of life before the proper resources are allocated this important task. And, unfortunately, I think loss of life is becoming more and more likely.

Although they have been pretty successful at evading capture, however, animal rights terrorists have been singularly unsuccessful at creating political change in the United States. Frustration at their political impotence seems to be motivating the terrorists to take more daring and dramatic actions, and it is only a matter of time before there is a loss of life associated with these actions (there have, in fact, already been some close calls in the United States).

Once the political will is there, the Animal Enterprise Protection Act will be largely irrelevant. In fact it is hard to understand the point of having such an act in the first place except as a symbolic gesture. It would be far better off to simply charge animal rights terrorists with arson, burglary or what have you and ask judges to consider the political nature of their crimes during the sentencing phase.

One idea I oppose strongly is Walsh’s suggestion that there be a federal death penalty for animal rights terrorists who commit murder. It would be better to see a mandatory life without parole for people who commit acts of political murder.

Source:

The Animal Enterprise Protection Act: A scientist’s perspective brings the law into focus. Edward J. Walsh, Lab Animal, February 2000, v.29, #2.